Which patient is the highest priority for nutrition care?

The pregnant adolescent experiencing hyperemesis is the highest priority for nutrition care due to the severe implications of the condition for both the mother and the developing fetus. Hyperemesis gravidarum is characterized by extreme nausea and vomiting, which can lead to significant dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and inadequate nutrient intake. During pregnancy, proper nutrition is crucial for the health of both the mother and the baby, as it influences fetal development and reduces risks of complications.

Addressing the needs of this patient becomes urgent since untreated hyperemesis can result in serious complications, including malnutrition, weight loss, and potential harm to the fetus. Effective nutritional interventions can improve the patient's condition, stabilize her health, and ensure the well-being of her pregnancy.

In contrast, while the other patients may also require attention and support, their situations do not present the same immediate risk to their health or to fetal well-being as in the case of the pregnant adolescent with hyperemesis. For instance, while dehydration in the college football player is concerning, it often can be managed effectively with rehydration strategies. The child who is small in stature and anemic does need care, but growth can often be monitored with time and appropriate interventions. The older adult heading for elective surgery requires nutritional